Biological diversity

International Agreements on Biological diversity

At the 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, world leaders agreed on a comprehensive strategy for "sustainable development". One of the key agreements adopted was the Convention on Biological Diversity.

The Convention has three main goals:

  • The conservation of biodiversity,
  • Sustainable use of the components of biodiversity, and
  • Sharing the benefits arising from the commercial and other utilization of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way

The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty and identifies a common problem, sets overall goals and policies and general obligations, and organizes technical and financial cooperation. However, the responsibility to implement the Convention lies with the individual countries. The Netherlands is one of the 188 parties of the Convention and has signed the treaty.

For more information on the Convention on Biological Diversity: http://www.biodiv.org/default.aspx